Biometrics (Visa Biometrics)
Biometrics in the visa process means providing your fingerprints and photograph at a visa application center, used for identity verification.
What It Means
Biometric data collection is a standard part of many visa applications worldwide. It involves visiting an authorized visa application center (like VFS Global or TLSContact) in person, where your ten fingerprints are digitally scanned and a photograph is taken. This data is linked to your visa application and used to verify your identity at immigration checkpoints. Biometric data is usually valid for a period (e.g., 5 years for Schengen), meaning you may not need to provide them again if reapplying within that window. The process takes just a few minutes but requires an in-person appointment.
What This Means for Indian Travelers
Indian travelers encounter biometrics most commonly when applying for UK, Schengen, US, Canada, and Australian visas. VFS Global and TLSContact are the main service providers in India with centers in most major cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, etc.). You'll need to book an appointment, show up in person, and it takes about 15-20 minutes. For Schengen, biometrics are valid for 59 months — so if you applied within the last 5 years, you might be exempt from another visit.
Examples
- 1Schengen visa — Biometrics at VFS/TLSContact, valid for 59 months
- 2UK visa — Biometrics at VFS Global centers across India
- 3US visa — Fingerprints taken at the embassy during interview
- 4Canada visa — Biometrics at VFS Global, valid for 10 years
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to give biometrics every time I apply?
Not always. Schengen biometrics are valid for 59 months. UK and Canada also have validity periods. If your biometrics are still valid from a previous application, you may be exempt.
What if my fingerprints can't be captured?
If fingerprints can't be captured due to temporary conditions (cuts, burns), you'll be asked to return when healed. Permanent inability is noted and alternative verification is used.
Can someone else give biometrics on my behalf?
No. Biometrics must be provided in person — that's the whole point. However, certain categories (young children, diplomats) may be exempt from fingerprinting.
Pro Tips
- Book biometric appointments early — slots fill up fast during peak travel season
- Keep your fingers clean and dry for the appointment — moisturize if your skin is very dry
- Biometric centers have strict rules: no phones, no bags in some cases — travel light
- If you gave Schengen biometrics in the last 59 months, you can apply by mail in some countries
Related Terms
Visa Required (Sticker/Stamp Visa)
Visa required means you must apply for and receive a visa from the country's embassy or consulate before you travel.
Schengen Visa
A Schengen visa is a single visa that grants access to 27 European countries in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
VFS Global
VFS Global is the world's largest outsourcing company for visa application processing, operating visa centers on behalf of embassies and consulates worldwide.
Ready to Plan Your Trip?
Now that you understand the terminology, check out our detailed visa guides for specific destinations.